When you pay off and close an account, the information in the account will be updated to reflect that it has been closed and that there is no longer a debt owing. However, closing an account does not always remove it from your credit report.
Also, keep in mind that your reports will eventually be cleared of closed accounts on their own. After seven years, negative information will be deleted from your reports, but accounts that have been properly handled will be removed after ten years.
It’s possible that cancelling a credit card will damage your credit, since it will lower your available credit limit on the closed account and raise your utilization rate. However, if you cancel a bank account, it won’t have any immediate influence on your credit score.
The bottom line is that if you have a closed or charged off account on your credit report, it won’t typically improve your scores right away. However, paying a closed or charged off account can help improve your scores over time.
A negative fact may be deleted, causing a degree of instability that the credit score system is unable to immediately compensate for as a positive change. At first, the erased information and the upheaval cancel each other out, resulting in little or no change in your credit score.